How do you diagnose a server experiencing performance issues?

A troubleshooting question covering system monitoring, logs, and resource analysis.

Why Interviewers Ask This

Real-world IT roles require systematic debugging skills. This evaluates your ability to isolate bottlenecks using tools and logical deduction.

How to Answer This Question

Start with high-level checks (CPU, memory, disk, network). Use tools like top, htop, iostat, netstat. Check system logs (syslog, event viewer). Identify if the issue is hardware-related or application-specific. Propose remediation steps.

Key Points to Cover

  • Resource monitoring
  • Process identification
  • Log analysis
  • Remediation strategy

Sample Answer

First, I would check system resources using commands like top or htop to see CPU and memory usage. If high, I'd investigate which processes are consuming resources. Next, I'd check disk I/O with iostat and network connec…

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Jumping to conclusions
  • Ignoring logs
  • Not checking network

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