What is the difference between DDL, DML, and DCL in SQL?

SQL
Easy
Flipkart
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Classifies SQL commands into Data Definition, Manipulation, and Control languages.

Why Interviewers Ask This

Basic SQL classification is fundamental. Interviewers check if you can categorize commands correctly and understand their purposes.

How to Answer This Question

Define DDL (structure change), DML (data manipulation), and DCL (permissions). List examples for each like CREATE, SELECT, GRANT. Explain the scope of each language type.

Key Points to Cover

  • Structure vs Data vs Security
  • Command examples
  • Scope of usage
  • Language classification

Sample Answer

DDL defines database structure with commands like CREATE and ALTER. DML manipulates data using INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE. DCL controls access with GRANT and REVOKE. Understanding these categories helps in writing correct and secure SQL queries for different operational needs.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Mixing up commands
  • Forgetting DCL examples
  • Confusing DDL with DQL

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